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Speakers Biographies
Judith
Adams
Judith Adams is Consultant Radiologist, Manchester Royal Infirmary
and Honorary Professor of Diagnostic Radiology, Imaging Science
& Biomedical Engineering (ISBE) at the University of Manchester,
UK. She is a musculo-skeletal radiologist with a particular interest
in metabolic bone disease (especially osteoporosis) and quantitative
assessment of the skeleton. Her publications include 155 scientific
papers, 20 reviews and 23 chapters and she has collaborated in £3M
research grants in past 8 years. Professor Adams has served as Dean
(Vice President) of the Royal College Radiologists, Chairman of
the Osteoporosis Group of the European Society of Skeletal Radiology
(ESSR) and of the National Osteoporosis Society (NOS) Bone Densitometry
Forum.
Thomas
Aigner
Following studies in philosophy and theology in Munich Dr Aigner
went on to study medicine at the Friedrich-Alexander-University
in Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany, spending a year in Birmingham
in 1991/92. Dr Aigner was Head of the Osteoarticular and Arthritis
Research Group (Department of Pathology) in Erlangen from 1996-2006
and in March 2006 he became Deputy Director of the Institute of
Pathology at the University of Leipzig. He became Professor of Pathology
in November 2007. His research interests are in cell biology of
the (aging) skeleton, functional genomics of osteoarthritis, tissue
engineering, matrix biochemistry and pathology, and neoplasias of
the skeleton.
Patrick Ammann
Patrick Ammann is an internist with a subspecialty
focus on metabolic bone diseases, osteoporosis and disorders of
mineral metabolism. He is presently Head of the preclinical investigation
group of osteoporosis and bone metabolism at the Division of Bone
Diseases in the Department of Rehabilitation and Geriatrics of the
Geneva Hospitals, Switzerland. He is involved in both basic and
clinical research investigating skeletal development, pathophysiology
of osteoporosis, effect of nutrition and antiosteoporotic treatments
on bone mechanical properties and their determinants (including
intrinsic bone tissue quality). A special focus on mandibular osteoporosis
and implant osseointegration are other recent interests. He is also
in charge of a rehabilitation unit for patients with osteoporotic
fractures. He has received numerous awards, both international and
national, for his contribution to the understanding of metabolic
bone disease pathophysiology.
Kay Colston
After gaining a PhD in the Endocrine Unit at Royal Postgraduate
Medical School, London, Dr Colston undertook postdoctoral studies
at Stanford University Medical Center, California, working on characterization
and tissue distribution of vitamin D receptors. She is now Reader
in Clinical Biochemistry and Metabolism at St George's University
of London. Current research interests include anti-tumour effects
of vitamin D and studies on cancer-induced bone disease.
Georg Duda
Prof Dr Georg N Duda is director of the Julius Wolff
Institute and member of the Centre for Musculoskeletal Surgery at
the Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany. His
research interest is mainly focused on biomechanical aspects of
musculoskeletal healing and regeneration, and the development of
new methods to document healing progress. In particular, the effect
of physical effects on the endogenous regeneration pathway is evaluated
using biomechanical, histological and molecular biological methods.
Born and raised in Berlin, Professor Duda graduated from the Technical
University, Berlin in 1991. He began his career at the biomechanics
laboratory of the Mayo Clinic, USA, received his PhD from the Technical
University of Hamburg-Harburg, continued at the John-Hopkins-University,
USA and the Institute of Orthopaedic Research and Biomechanics in
Ulm. In 1997, he returned to Berlin and established a network on
musculoskeletal healing:
Basic research is performed in the clinical research group “Bone
Healing” (DFG KFO 102) and the collaborative research centre
“Musculoskeletal Regeneration” (DFG SFB 760). Translational
research is focussed in the BMBF funded “Berlin-Brandenburg
Centre for Regenerative Therapies (BCRT)”. These centres are
complemented by a PhD graduate school (DFG GSC 203).
Bill Fraser
Professor Bill Fraser was born and educated in Glasgow, graduating
from Glasgow University with BSc (Hons) MBChB and MD (Hons). He
trained in Glasgow’s teaching hospitals before spending time
as a consultant/travelling fellow in Canada.
In 1991 he was appointed Senior Lecturer in Chemical Pathology and
Head of the Metabolic Bone Disease Unit at the Royal Liverpool University
Hospital, promoted to Reader in 1998, Professor in 2001, and Head
of the Unit of Clinical Chemistry in 2008. He supervises a very
active research group investigating the diagnosis and treatment
of metabolic bone disease including osteoporosis and Paget’s
Disease of bone.
Bill Fraser is on the Editorial Board of several journals, a Director
of the Supra Regional Assay Service for bone metabolism and calcium
homeostasis, and a Medical Advisor to the National Osteoporosis
Society. He was the recipient of the ACB Foundation Award for 2006.
Mark Lunt
After completing an MSc in Medical Statistics, Mark began his academic
career as a statistician with the European Prospective Osteoporosis
Study (EPOS), based at the Institute of Health in Cambridge, in
1992, where he worked on the epidemiology of low bone density and
vertebral fracture. In 1999, he moved to the Arthritis Research
Campaign Epidemiology Unit in Manchester. Here he continued his
work on osteoporosis and vertebral deformity, but also developed
new interests in the epidemiology of rheumatic disease. He completed
a PhD with the Open University in 2003, entitled "Statistical
methods of detecting vertebral fractures". Most recently, his
primary focus has been on methods of making causal inferences from
observational data: to this end, the academic year 2006-2007 was
spent on sabbatical with the Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and
Pharmacoeconomics at Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard University,
Boston.
David Marsh
David Marsh is Professor of Clinical Orthopaedics, UCL Institute
of Orthopaedics and Musculoskeletal Science at the Royal National
Orthopaedic Hospital in Stanmore. After studying medical sciences
at Cambridge University he was awarded his MB BCh in 1975 and FRCS
in 1980. In 1990 he was awarded his MD from the University of Cambridge.
After working as Wellcome Research Fellow at the Physiological Laboratory
at the University of Cambridge he became Lecturer in Orthopaedics
at the University of Manchester. He then spent several years as
Professor of Trauma and Orthopaedics at Queens University in Belfast
before moving to Stanmore in 2005. His research interests focus
on the biology of fracture healing and distraction osteogenesis;
tissue engineering of bone; treatment of osteoporosis and fragility
fractures; clinical trials of fracture treatment; and measurement
of outcome in fractures and limb reconstruction.
Andrew
Pitsillides
Andrew Pitsillides graduated with a BSC (Hons) degree
in Applied Biology in 1984, before studying for a PhD whilst at
the Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology (1988). His work at the Kennedy
included studies on cell biochemistry and function in various joint
tissues, including human synovium, cartilage and animal models of
inflammation. He later worked in the Rheumatology unit, UCL Medical
School, where he pursued the mechanisms regulating extracellular
matrix glycosaminoglycan synthesis, which he extended to include
cell: matrix cross-talk in his studies focused on embryonic joint
cavity formation. His move to the Royal Veterinary College in 1993
and a lectureship in 1994 coincided with the extension of his studies
to include the role of mechanical influences in these early events,
essential for the development of the skeletal system and in the
control of adult bone remodelling. Much of this work in bone focused
on defining novel roles for soluble autocoids, including nitric
oxide, in communicating the mechanomodulatory osteogenic/anti-resorptive
effects of load-bearing and centred on the contribution of the osteocyte
to spatial control of these events. He was appointed Reader in 2006
and his group’s work has recently focused on defining the
cell-signalling events that underpin the close relationship between
cells and their matrix and changes in load-induced responses in
the developing, growing and ageing skeletal system. His description
of novel model systems for manipulating embryonic mobility in ovo
and for applying controlled mechanical stimuli to joint and bone
tissues in vivo offer powerful new tools for exploring the means
by which local mechanical events are converted to signals that can
fashion changes in cell matrix synthesis and behaviour.
James Richardson
From early on I was keen to specialise in Orthopaedics and have
been fortunate to work in a range of hospitals in the UK and abroad.
Aberdeen was where I graduated in Medicine in 1977 and then I began
working in Orthopaedics. I have worked at Elgin, Inverness, Oxford,
Glasgow and Leicester as well as training here at Oswestry during
my specialist registrar training. I returned to Oswestry in 1994
to take up the post of Professor of Orthopaedics and specialising
in lower limb surgery. In Oxford I researched fracture healing and
my MD Thesis was on the same. I have a monthly specialist clinic
for patients with problem fractures and non-unions and provide Lautenbach
procedure for infected cases. I am now running a trial in mesenchymal
stem cell therapy for non-union of fractures in the long bone (tib/fib
and femur). Oswestry is the only hospital offering this service
in the UK and we have now treated over 10 patients. With the expertise
of our scientists and the help of a local charity, the Institute
of Orthopaedics, a cartilage cell service producing chondrocytes
has been running for a number of years and well over 200 patients
have been treated for local chondral defects using autologous chondrocyte
cell implantation (ACI).
Sandra Shefelbine
Dr Sandra J Shefelbine is a lecturer at Imperial College London
in the Department of Bioengineering. She has a BSE in Mechanical
Engineering from Princeton University, an MPhil in Engineering Design
from Cambridge, and a PhD from Stanford University in Mechanical
Engineering. She was a National Science Foundation International
Post-doctoral Research Fellow at the Institute for Orthopaedic Research
in Ulm, Germany, followed by a post-doctoral fellowship in the Department
of Radiology at University of California in San Francisco. Her research
in mechanobiology examines how the mechanical environment affects
the musculoskeletal system during growth, fracture healing, and
aging.
Harri Sievänen
Dr Harri Sievänen, ScD, is senior scientist and head of the
Bone Research Group, UKK Institute, Tampere, Finland. He also holds
posts of Adjunct Professor in Biomedical Engineering at the Tampere
University Medical School and Adjunct Professor in Biomechanics
at the Department of Biomedical Engineering of the Tampere University
of Technology. His research interests are in various aspects of
clinical and experimental bone research, including physical activity
and exercise, whole body vibration training, and imaging methods
for analysing and modelling the bone structure. During his 20 year
scientific career, he has authored or co-authored more than 160
peer-reviewed scientific articles and supervised more than 10 doctoral
studies.
Alan Silman
Professor Silman is the first Medical Director of
the UK Arthritis Research Campaign (ARC) having been appointed in
January 2007. Prior to this from 1988 he was Director of the ARC’s
Epidemiology Unit based at Manchester University and Professor of
Rheumatic Disease Epidemiology at the same institution. He is also
a consultant rheumatologist at the Manchester Royal Infirmary with
a subspecialty interest in the management of Behcet’s disease.
Professor Silman has had an extensive research career and has published
widely in the fields of the epidemiology and genetic epidemiology
of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), outcome studies in RA, epidemiological
studies of osteoporotic fracture and of both regional and widespread
musculoskeletal pain disorders. He has also has had major research
interests in scleroderma and Behcet’s disease. More recently
he has been involved in assessment of drug safety and was the initiator
and joint principle investigator of the British Society of Rheumatology
Biologics Register.
He has published over 500 peer reviewed papers. He was the joint
author of Epidemiology of the Rheumatic Diseases and is one of the
five editors of the international textbook Rheumatology (5th Edition,
Elsevier). He is on the editorial board of several international
rheumatology journals.
Currently he is also a member of the Executive of the European
League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) and Chairman of their Standing
Committee on Epidemiology. In the UK, amongst other responsibilities
he is a member of the Pharmacovigilence Expert Advisory Group of
the Medicinal and Health Products Regulatory Agency and chairs the
Ministry of Defence Oversight Committee on research of the health
of servicemen in the current Iraq war. He is chairman of the epidemiology
sub-panel for the 2008 Research Assessment Exercise. He has served
on a number of research boards of the major UK research funders
such as the Medical Research Council and Wellcome Trust.
Hans van
Leeuwen
Hans (JPTM) van Leeuwen is Professor of Calcium and Bone Metabolism
and Head of the Bone and Calcium Research group, The Department
of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. His
main research targets are: a) mesenchymal stem cell and osteoclast
differentiation and identification of regulatory mechanisms herein
by systems biological approaches; b) extracellular matrix formation
and mineralization; c) mechanism of action of steroid hormones and
interaction with non-steroid hormone signaling mechanisms; d) transcellular
calcium transport processes in mineralization and bone resorption;
e) genetic risk factors for skeletal disorders.
Rob Wakeman
I was appointed as a Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon to Basildon
University Hospital in 1994. I developed an interest in hip fracture
audit through participation in the Royal College of Surgeons audit
of 1995 -7 and, in 2003, I started concurrent audit on all hip fracture
patients aged fifty and over who were treated at Basildon. In 2006
I was appointed to the NHS Institute’s Developing Quality
and Value team, looking at the hip fracture pathway. I have been
involved with the NHFD since 2004, and have been employed as one
of the part time Clinical Leads since 2007.
Richard
Whitehouse
Dr Richard Whitehouse has been a consultant musculoskeletal radiologist
at Manchester Royal Infirmary since 1991, prior to which he worked
as a research fellow in computed tomography at Manchester Medical
School, where he also investigated various techniques of bone mineral
density measurement. His MD thesis was on dual energy quantitative
computed tomography. He is a member of the International Skeletal
Society and the British and European societies of Skeletal Radiology.
He has been performing vertebroplasty for eight years and recently
introduced kyphoplasty to the interventional musculoskeletal procedures
he performs.
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